Manufacture, Stockholder And Distributor of Stainless Steel Bars, Rods
Designation: A 276 – 06
Standard Specification for
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 276; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
- Scope*
1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished
bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds,
squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such
as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types
of stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2) for
general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service are
covered in a separate specification.
NOTE 1—For bars for reforging, see Specification A 314.
NOTE 2—For free-machining stainless bars designed especially for
optimum machinability, see Specification A 582/A 582M.
NOTE 3—There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austenitic
corrosion, and heat resisting alloy materials. These standards are under
the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B02.07 and may be found in
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 02.04.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as the standard. - Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2
A 314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for
Forging
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
A 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements for
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A 582/A 582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless
Steel Bars
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
2.2 SAE Document:3
SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals
and Alloys - Ordering Information
3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
specification. Such requirements may include but are not
limited to the following:
3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),
3.1.2 Name of material: stainless steel,
3.1.3 Form (bars, angles, etc.),
3.1.4 Condition (Section 4.1),
3.1.5 Finish (Section 8 of Specification A 484/A 484M),
3.1.6 Surface preparation of shapes (Section 8 of Specification
A 484/A 484M),
3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness,
width, and length,
1
3.1.8 Cross section (round, square, etc.),
3.1.9 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),
3.1.10 ASTM designation and date of issue, and
3.1.11 Whether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from strip
or plate.
3.1.12 Test for magnetic permeability when specified by
customer purchase order when ordering Types 201 and 205.
3.1.13 Special requirements.
NOTE 4—Atypical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb (2268 kg)
Stainless Steel Bars, Annealed and Centerless Ground, 11⁄2 in. (38.10
mm) Round, 10 to 12 ft (3.05 to 3.66 m) in length, Type 304, ASTM
Specification A 276 dated __. End use: machined valve parts. - Manufacture
4.1 Condition:
4.1.1 Bars shall be furnished in one of the following
conditions listed in the Mechanical Requirements table:
4.1.1.1 Condition A—Annealed
1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved March 1, 2006. Published March 2006. Originally
approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A 276 – 05a.
2 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
1
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA
UNS
DesignationB
Type
Composition, %
Carbon Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel
Molybdenum
Nitrogen Other Elements
Austenitic Grades
N08367 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0–22.0 23.5–25.5 6.0–7.0 0.18–0.25 Cu 0.75
N08700 . . . 0.04 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.0–23.0 24.0–26.0 4.3–5.0 . . . Cu 0.50
Cb 8 3 C min
0.40 max
S20100 201 0.15 5.5–7.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 3.5–5.5 . . . 0.25 . . .
S20161 . . . 0.15 4.0–6.0 0.045 0.030 3.0–4.0 15.0–18.0 4.0–6.0 . . . 0.08–0.20 . . .
S20162 . . . 0.15 4.0–8.0 0.040 0.040 2.5–4.5 16.5–21.0 6.0–10.0 0.50–2.50 0.05–0.25 . . .
S20200 202 0.15 7.5–10.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 4.0–6.0 . . . 0.25 . . .
S20500 205 0.12–0.25 14.0–15.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.5–18.0 1.0–1.7 . . . 0.32–0.40 . . .
S20910 XM-19 0.06 4.0–6.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 20.5–23.5 11.5–13.5 1.50–3.00 0.20–0.40 Cb 0.10–0.30,
V 0.10–0.30
S21800 . . . 0.10 7.0–9.0 0.060 0.030 3.5–4.5 16.0–18.0 8.0–9.0 . . . 0.08–0.18 . . .
S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.0–10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.5 5.5–7.5 . . . 0.15–0.40 . . .
S21904 XM-11 0.04 8.0–10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.5 5.5–7.5 . . . 0.15–0.40 . . .
S24000 XM-29 0.08 11.5–14.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 2.3–3.7 . . . 0.20–0.40 . . .
S24100 XM-28 0.15 11.0–14.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.5–19.0 0.50–2.50 . . . 0.20–0.45 . . .
S28200 . . . 0.15 17.0–19.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 . . . 0.75–1.25 0.40–0.60 Cu 0.75–1.25
S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 . . . 0.10 . . .
S30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.00–3.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 . . . 0.10 . . .
S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 . . . . . . . . .
S30403 304LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–12.0 . . . . . . . . .
S30451 304N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 . . . 0.10–0.16 . . .
S30452 XM-21 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.0 . . . 0.16–0.30 . . .
S30453 304LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 . . . 0.10–0.16 . . .
S30454 . . . 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 . . . 0.16–0.30 . . .
S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 11.0–13.0 . . . . . . . . .
S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.0 10.0–12.0 . . . . . . . . .
S30815 . . . 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 20.0–22.0 10.0–12.0 . . . 0.14–0.20 Ce 0.03–0.08
S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 . . . . . . . . .
S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 . . . . . . . . .
S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–16.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C-1.10
S31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 . . . . . . . . .
S31008 310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 . . . . . . . . .
S31040 310Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C-1.10
S31254 . . . 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.5–20.5 17.5–18.5 6.0–6.5 0.18–0.22 Cu 0.50–1.00
S31400 314 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50–3.00 23.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 . . . . . . . . .
S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 . . . . . .
S31603 316LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 . . . . . .
S31635 316Ti 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 Ti 53(C+N)-0.70
S31640 316Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 Cb 103C-1.10
S31651 316N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 . . .
S31653
S31654
316LN
. . .
0.030
0.03
2.00
2.00
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
1.00
1.00
16.0–18.0
16.0–18.0
10.0–13.0
10.0–13.0
2.00–3.00
2.00–3.00
0.10–0.16
0.16–0.30
. . .
. . .
S31700 317 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 11.0–15.0 3.0–4.0 0.10 . . .
S31725 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 13.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.20 . . .
S31726 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–20.0 14.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.10–0.20 . . .
S31727 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.0 14.5–16.5 3.8–4.5 0.15–0.21 Cu 2.8–4.0
S32053 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 22.0–24.0 24.0–26.0 5.0–6.0 0.17–0.22 . . .
S32100 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 . . . . . . Ti 53(C+N)-0.70D
S32654 . . . 0.020 2.0–4.0 0.030 0.005 0.50 24.0–25.0 21.0–23.0 7.0–8.0 0.45–0.55 Cu 0.30–0.60
S34565 . . . 0.030 5.0–7.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.0–25.0 16.0–18.0 4.0–5.0 0.40–0.60 Cb 0.10
S34700 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C–1.10
S34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C–1.10,
Ta 0.10
Co 0.20
Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
S31100 XM-26 0.06 1.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 25.0–27.0 6.0–7.0 . . . . . . Ti 0.25
S31803 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 21.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 2.5–3.5 0.08–0.20 . . .
S32101 . . . 0.040 4.0–6.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.0–22.0 1.35–1.70 0.10–0.80 0.20–0.25 Cu 0.10–0.80
S32205 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 22.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 3.0–3.5 0.14–0.20 . . .
S32304 . . . 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.5–24.5 3.0–5.5 0.05–0.60 0.05–0.20 Cu 0.05–0.60
S32506 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 0.90 24.0–26.0 5.5–7.2 3.0–3.5 0.08–0.20 W 0.05–0.30
S32550 . . . 0.04 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.0 24.0–27.0 4.5–6.5 2.9–3.9 0.10–0.25 Cu 1.50–2.50
S32760E . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 3.0–4.0 0.20–0.30 Cu 0.50–1.00
W 0.50–1.00
Ferritic Grades
S40500 405 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–14.5 0.50 . . . . . . Al 0.10–0.30
A 276 – 06
2
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4.1.1.2 Condition H—Hardened and tempered at a relatively
low temperature
4.1.1.3 Condition T—Hardened and tempered at a relatively
high temperature
4.1.1.4 Condition S—Strain Hardened—Relatively light
cold work
4.1.1.5 Condition B—Relatively severe cold work - Chemical Composition
5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemical
composition specified in Table 1.
5.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis
required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test
Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751. - Mechanical Properties Requirements
6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test
requirements specified in Table 2.
6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the
hardness requirements after heat treating as specified in Table
3.
6.3 Hardness measurements, when required, shall be made
at a location midway between the surface and the center of the
cross section. - Magnetic Permeability
7.1 When required by the purchase order, the magnetic
permeability of Types 201 and 205 in the annealed condition
shall not exceed 1.2 as tested by a Severn-type indicator. - General Requirements
8.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
requirements of the current edition of Specification A 484/
A 484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general
requirements of Specification A 484/A 484M constitutes nonconformance
to this specification. - Certification
9.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order,
the producer’s certification that the material was manufactured
and tested in accordance with this specification, together with
a certified report of the test results shall be furnished at the time
of the shipment. - Keywords
10.1 austenitic stainless steel; austenitic-ferritic duplex
stainless steel; ferritic stainless steel; martensitic stainless steel;
stainless steel bars; stainless steel shapes
TABLE 1 Continued
UNS
DesignationB
Type
Composition, %
Carbon Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel
Molybdenum
Nitrogen Other Elements
S40976 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.75–1.00 . . . 0.040 Cb 103(C+N)-
0.80
S42900 429 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0–16.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
S43000 430 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
S44400 444 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 1.00 1.75–2.50 0.035 Ti+Cb 0.20+4 3
(C+N)-
0.80
S44600 446 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.0–27.0 0.75 . . . 0.25 . . .
S44627 XM-27F 0.010G 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 25.0–27.5 0.50 0.75–1.50 0.015G Cu 0.20
Cb 0.05–0.20
S44700 . . . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 0.15 3.5–4.2 0.020 C+N 0.025
Cu 0.15
S44800 . . . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 2.00–2.50 3.5–4.2 0.020 C+N 0.025
Cu 0.15
Martensitic Grades
S40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.5–13.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
S41000 410 0.08–0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 . . . . . . . . . . . .
S41040 XM-30 0.18 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.0–13.0 . . . . . . . . . Cb 0.05–0.30
S41400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 1.25–2.50 . . . . . . . . .
S41425 . . . 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.020 0.005 0.50 12.0–15.0 4.0–7.0 1.50–2.00 0.06–0.12 Cu 0.30
S41500 H 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.030 0.030 0.60 11.5–14.0 3.5–5.5 0.50–1.00 . . . . . .
S42000 420 0.15 min 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.0–14.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
S42010 . . . 0.15–0.30 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 13.5–15.0 0.35–0.85 0.40–0.85 . . . . . .
S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.0–17.0 1.25–2.50 . . . . . . . . .
S44002 440A 0.60–0.75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .
S44003 440B 0.75–0.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .
S44004 440C 0.95–1.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .
A Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated.
B Designations established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086.
C For some applications, the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304, or Type 316L for Type 316 may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or service
requirements. In such cases, the purchaser should so indicate on the order.
D Nitrogen content is to be reported for this grade.
E% Cr + 3.3 3 %Mo + 16 3 % N $ 40.
F Nickel plus copper shall be 0.50 % max.
G Product analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be 0.002 %.
H Wrought version of CA 6NM.
A 276 – 06
3
TABLE 2 Mechanical Requirements
Type Condition Finish
Diameter or Thickness,
in. (mm)
Tensile
Strength,
min
Yield Strength,A
min
Elongation
in 2
in. (50 mm)B
or 4D
min %
Reduction
of
Area,C,D
min, %
Brinell
Hardness,
E
ksi MPa ksi MPa max
Austenitic Grades
N08367 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 95 655 45 310 30 50 . . .
N08700 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 80 550 35 240 30 50 . . .
201, 202 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 75 515 40 275 40 45 . . .
S20161 A hot-finished all 125 860 50 345 40 40 255
cold-finished all 125 860 50 345 40 40 311
S20162 A hot-finished or
cold finished
all 100 690 50 345 50 60 . . .
205 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 100 690 60 414 40 50 . . .
XM-19 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 100 690 55 380 35 55 . . .
As
hotrolled
hot-finished or
cold-finished
up to 2 (50.8), incl 135 930 105 725 20 50 . . .
over 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76.2),
incl
115 795 75 515 25 50 . . .
over 3 to 8 (76.2 to 203.2),
incl
100 690 60 415 30 50 . . .
S21800 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 95 655 50 345 35 55 241
XM-10, XM-11 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 90 620 50 345 45 60 . . .
XM-29 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 100 690 55 380 30 50 . . .
XM-28 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 100 690 55 380 30 50 . . .
S24565 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 115 795 60 415 35 40 . . .
S28200 A hot-finished or
cold finished
all 110 760 60 410 35 55 . . .
302, 302B, 304, 304LN, A hot-finished all 75F 515 30F 205 40G 50 . . .
305, 308, 309, 309S, cold-finished up to 1⁄2 (12.70) incl 90 620 45 310 30 40 . . .
309Cb, 310, 310S, over 1⁄2 (12.70) 75F 515 30F 205 30 40 . . .
310Cb, 314, 316,
316LN, 316Cb, 316TI,
317, 321, 347,
348
304L, 316L A hot-finished all 70 485 25 170 40G 50 . . .
cold-finished up to 1⁄2 (12.70) incl.
over 1⁄2 (12.70)
90
70
620
485
45
25
310
170
30
30
40
40
. . .
. . .
304N, 316N A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 80 550 35 240 30 . . . . . .
202, 302, 304, 304N, 316,
316N
B cold-finished up to 3⁄4 (19.05) incl 125 860 100 690 12 35 . . .
304L, 316L over 3⁄4 (19.05) to
1 (25.40)
115 795 80 550 15 35 . . .
over 1 (25.40) to 11⁄4
(31.75)
105 725 65 450 20 35 . . .
over 11⁄4 (31.75) to 11⁄2
(38.10)
100 690 50 345 24 45 . . .
over 11⁄2 (38.10) to 13⁄4
(44.45)
95 655 45 310 28 45 . . .
304, 304N, 316, 316N
304L, 316L
S cold-finished up to 2 (50.8) incl 95 650 75 515 25 40 . . .
over 2 to 21⁄2 (50.8 to 63.5)
incl
90 620 65 450 30 40 . . .
over 21⁄2 to 3 (63.5 to 76.2)
incl
80 550 55 380 30 40 . . .
XM-21, S30454,
S31654
A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 90 620 50 345 30 50 . . .
XM-21, S30454
S31654
B cold-finished up to 1 (25.40) incl 145 1000 125 860 15 45 . . .
over 1 (25.40) to 11⁄4
(31.75)
135 930 115 795 16 45 . . .
over 11⁄4 (31.75) to 11⁄2
(38.10)
135 895 105 725 17 45 . . .
A 276 – 06
4
TABLE 2 Continued
Type Condition Finish
Diameter or Thickness,
in. (mm)
Tensile
Strength,
min
Yield Strength,A
min
Elongation
in 2
in. (50 mm)B
or 4D
min %
Reduction
of
Area,C,D
min, %
Brinell
Hardness,
E
ksi MPa ksi MPa max
over 11⁄2 (38.10) to 13⁄4
(44.45)
125 860 100 690 18 45 . . .
S30815 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 87
87
600
600
45
45
310
310
40
40
50
50
. . .
. . .
S31254 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 95 650 44 300 35 50 . . .
S31725 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 75 515 30 205 40 . . . . . .
S31726 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 80 550 35 240 40 . . . . . .
S31727 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 80 550 36 245 35 . . . 217
S32053 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 93 640 43 295 40 . . . 217
S32654 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 109 750 62 430 40 40 250
Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
XM-26 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 90 620 65 450 20 55 . . .
S31803 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 90 620 65 448 25 . . . 290
S32056 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 90 620 65 450 18 . . . 302
S32101 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 94 650 65 450 30 . . . 290
S32205 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 95 655 65 450 25 . . . 290
S32304 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 87 600 58 400 25 . . . 290
S32550 A hot-finished or all 109 750 80 550 25 . . . 290
cold-finished
S32550 S cold-finished all 125 860 105 720 16 . . . 335
S32760 A hot-finished or all 109 750 80 550 25 . . . 290
cold-finished
S32760 S cold-finished all 125 860 105 720 16 . . . 335
Ferritic Grades
405H A hot-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
cold-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
429 A hot-finished all 70 480 40 275 20 45 . . .
cold-finished all 70 480 40 275 16 45 . . .
430 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 60 415 30 207 20 45 . . .
S40976 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 60 415 20 140 20 45 244
S44400 A hot-finished
cold-finished
all
all
60
60
415
415
45
45
310
310
20
16
45
45
217
217
446, XM-27 A hot-finished all 65 450 40 275 20 45 219
cold-finished all 65 450 40 275 16 45 219
S44700 A hot-finished all 70 480 55 380 20 40 . . .
cold-finished all 75 520 60 415 15 30 . . .
S44800 A hot-finished all 70 480 55 380 20 40 . . .
cold-finished all 75 520 60 415 15 30 . . .
Martensitic Grades
403, 410 A hot-finished all 70 480 40 275 20 45 . . .
cold-finished all 70 480 40 275 16 45 . . .
403, 410 T hot-finished all 100 690 80 550 15 45 . . .
cold-finished all 100 690 80 550 12 40 . . .
XM-30 T hot-finished
cold-finished
all
all
125
125
860
860
100
100
690
690
13
12
45
35
302
. . .
403, 410 H hot-finished all 120 830 90 620 12 40 . . .
cold-finished all (rounds only) 120 830 90 620 12 40 . . .
XM-30 A hot-finished all 70 480 40 275 13 45 235
cold-finished all 70 480 40 275 12 35 . . .
414 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
414 T hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 115 790 90 620 15 45 . . .
A 276 – 06
5
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01.17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,
A 276 – 05a, that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2006.)
(1) Added 304L and 316L to Table 2 for condition B and
condition S.
TABLE 2 Continued
Type Condition Finish
Diameter or Thickness,
in. (mm)
Tensile
Strength,
min
Yield Strength,A
min
Elongation
in 2
in. (50 mm)B
or 4D
min %
Reduction
of
Area,C,D
min, %
Brinell
Hardness,
E
ksi MPa ksi MPa max
S41425 T hot-finished all 120 825 95 655 15 45 321
S41500 T hot-finished or
cold-finished
all 115 795 90 620 15 45 295
420 A hot-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
cold-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
S42010 A hot-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
cold-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
431 A hot-finished or
cold-finished
all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
440A, 440B, and 440C A hot-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
cold-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
A Yield strength shall be determined by the 0.2 % offset method in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. An alternative method of determining yield
strength may be used based on a total extension under load of 0.5 %.
B For some specific products, it may not be practicable to use a 2-in. or 50-mm gage length. The use of sub-size test specimens, when necessary, is permissible in
accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
C Reduction of area does not apply on flat bars 3⁄16 in. (4.76 mm) and under in thickness as this determination is not generally made in this product size.
DThe material shall be capable of meeting the required reduction of area where listed, but actual measurement and reporting of the reduction of area are not required
unless specified in the purchase order.
E Or equivalent Rockwell hardness.
F For extruded shapes of all Cr-Ni grades of Condition A, the yield strength shall be 25 ksi (170 MPa) min and tensile strength shall be 70 ksi (480 MPa) min.
G For shapes having section thickness of 1⁄2 in. (12.5 mm) or less, 30% min. elongation is acceptable.
H Material shall be capable of being heat treated to a maximum Brinell hardness of 250 when oil quenched from 1750°F (953°C).
TABLE 3 Response to Heat Treatment
TypeA
Heat Treatment
TemperatureB
°F (°C), min
Quenchant
Hardness
HRC, min
403 1750 (955) Air 35
410 1750 (955) Air 35
414 1750 (955) Oil 42
420 1825 (995) Air 50
S42010 1850 (1010) Oil 48
431 1875 (1020) Oil 40
440A 1875 (1020) Air 55
440B 1875 (1020) Oil 56
440C 1875 (1020) Air 58
A Samples for testing shall be in the form of a section not exceeding 3⁄8 in. (9.50
mm) in thickness.
B Temperature tolerance is 625°F (14°C).
A 276 – 06
6
Committee A01.17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A 276 – 05, that may
impact the use of this standard. (Approved Sept. 1, 2005.)
(1) Added UNS N08700 to Table 1 and Table 2.
Committee A01.17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A 276 – 04, that may
impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2005.)
(1) Added S31727, S32053, and S32506 to Table 1 and Table
A 276 – 06
Inspection & Approval Certificates : C/W Certificate (Calibration Works Certificate) EN 10204 3.1 / DIN 50049 3.1 / ISO 10474 3.1 Mill Test Certificate,
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European Pressure Equipment Directive PED-2014/68/EU, AD-2000-WO, ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code Section-II Part A Edition 2019,
API 6A (American Petroleum Institute), with 3.2 Certificate duly Certified & Approved by IBR (Indian Boiler Regulations), LR Class (Lloyd’s Register),
GL (Germanischer Lloyd), BV (Bureau Veritas), DNV (Det Norske Veritas), ABS Class (American Bureau of Shipping), SGS, TUV, RINA,
IR Class (Indian Register of Shipping), NORSOK Approved Standard M-630, M-650 Rev.3
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