Manufacture, Stockholder And Distributor of Stainless Steel Bars, Rods

Manufacture, Stockholder And Distributor of Stainless Steel Bars, Rods

Designation: A 276 – 06
Standard Specification for
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 276; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

  1. Scope*
    1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished
    bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds,
    squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such
    as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types
    of stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2) for
    general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service are
    covered in a separate specification.
    NOTE 1—For bars for reforging, see Specification A 314.
    NOTE 2—For free-machining stainless bars designed especially for
    optimum machinability, see Specification A 582/A 582M.
    NOTE 3—There are standards covering high nickel, chromium, austenitic
    corrosion, and heat resisting alloy materials. These standards are under
    the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee B02.07 and may be found in
    Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 02.04.
    1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
    as the standard.
  2. Referenced Documents
    2.1 ASTM Standards: 2
    A 314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for
    Forging
    A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
    of Steel Products
    A 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements for
    Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
    A 582/A 582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless
    Steel Bars
    A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
    Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
    E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
    2.2 SAE Document:3
    SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals
    and Alloys
  3. Ordering Information
    3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
    requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
    specification. Such requirements may include but are not
    limited to the following:
    3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),
    3.1.2 Name of material: stainless steel,
    3.1.3 Form (bars, angles, etc.),
    3.1.4 Condition (Section 4.1),
    3.1.5 Finish (Section 8 of Specification A 484/A 484M),
    3.1.6 Surface preparation of shapes (Section 8 of Specification
    A 484/A 484M),
    3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness,
    width, and length,
    1
    3.1.8 Cross section (round, square, etc.),
    3.1.9 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),
    3.1.10 ASTM designation and date of issue, and
    3.1.11 Whether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from strip
    or plate.
    3.1.12 Test for magnetic permeability when specified by
    customer purchase order when ordering Types 201 and 205.
    3.1.13 Special requirements.
    NOTE 4—Atypical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb (2268 kg)
    Stainless Steel Bars, Annealed and Centerless Ground, 11⁄2 in. (38.10
    mm) Round, 10 to 12 ft (3.05 to 3.66 m) in length, Type 304, ASTM
    Specification A 276 dated __. End use: machined valve parts.
  4. Manufacture
    4.1 Condition:
    4.1.1 Bars shall be furnished in one of the following
    conditions listed in the Mechanical Requirements table:
    4.1.1.1 Condition A—Annealed
    1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
    Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
    A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
    Current edition approved March 1, 2006. Published March 2006. Originally
    approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A 276 – 05a.
    2 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
    contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
    Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
    the ASTM website.
    3 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
    Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
    1
    *A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
    Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
    TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA
    UNS
    DesignationB
    Type
    Composition, %
    Carbon Manganese
    Phosphorus
    Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel
    Molybdenum
    Nitrogen Other Elements
    Austenitic Grades
    N08367 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0–22.0 23.5–25.5 6.0–7.0 0.18–0.25 Cu 0.75
    N08700 . . . 0.04 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.0–23.0 24.0–26.0 4.3–5.0 . . . Cu 0.50
    Cb 8 3 C min
    0.40 max
    S20100 201 0.15 5.5–7.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 3.5–5.5 . . . 0.25 . . .
    S20161 . . . 0.15 4.0–6.0 0.045 0.030 3.0–4.0 15.0–18.0 4.0–6.0 . . . 0.08–0.20 . . .
    S20162 . . . 0.15 4.0–8.0 0.040 0.040 2.5–4.5 16.5–21.0 6.0–10.0 0.50–2.50 0.05–0.25 . . .
    S20200 202 0.15 7.5–10.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 4.0–6.0 . . . 0.25 . . .
    S20500 205 0.12–0.25 14.0–15.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.5–18.0 1.0–1.7 . . . 0.32–0.40 . . .
    S20910 XM-19 0.06 4.0–6.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 20.5–23.5 11.5–13.5 1.50–3.00 0.20–0.40 Cb 0.10–0.30,
    V 0.10–0.30
    S21800 . . . 0.10 7.0–9.0 0.060 0.030 3.5–4.5 16.0–18.0 8.0–9.0 . . . 0.08–0.18 . . .
    S21900 XM-10 0.08 8.0–10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.5 5.5–7.5 . . . 0.15–0.40 . . .
    S21904 XM-11 0.04 8.0–10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.5 5.5–7.5 . . . 0.15–0.40 . . .
    S24000 XM-29 0.08 11.5–14.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 2.3–3.7 . . . 0.20–0.40 . . .
    S24100 XM-28 0.15 11.0–14.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.5–19.0 0.50–2.50 . . . 0.20–0.45 . . .
    S28200 . . . 0.15 17.0–19.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 . . . 0.75–1.25 0.40–0.60 Cu 0.75–1.25
    S30200 302 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 . . . 0.10 . . .
    S30215 302B 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 2.00–3.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 . . . 0.10 . . .
    S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 . . . . . . . . .
    S30403 304LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–12.0 . . . . . . . . .
    S30451 304N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 . . . 0.10–0.16 . . .
    S30452 XM-21 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.0 . . . 0.16–0.30 . . .
    S30453 304LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 . . . 0.10–0.16 . . .
    S30454 . . . 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 . . . 0.16–0.30 . . .
    S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 11.0–13.0 . . . . . . . . .
    S30800 308 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–21.0 10.0–12.0 . . . . . . . . .
    S30815 . . . 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 20.0–22.0 10.0–12.0 . . . 0.14–0.20 Ce 0.03–0.08
    S30900 309 0.20 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 . . . . . . . . .
    S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 . . . . . . . . .
    S30940 309Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0–24.0 12.0–16.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C-1.10
    S31000 310 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 . . . . . . . . .
    S31008 310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 . . . . . . . . .
    S31040 310Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C-1.10
    S31254 . . . 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.5–20.5 17.5–18.5 6.0–6.5 0.18–0.22 Cu 0.50–1.00
    S31400 314 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50–3.00 23.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 . . . . . . . . .
    S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 . . . . . .
    S31603 316LC 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 . . . . . .
    S31635 316Ti 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 Ti 53(C+N)-0.70
    S31640 316Cb 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 Cb 103C-1.10
    S31651 316N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 . . .
    S31653
    S31654
    316LN
    . . .
    0.030
    0.03
    2.00
    2.00
    0.045
    0.045
    0.030
    0.030
    1.00
    1.00
    16.0–18.0
    16.0–18.0
    10.0–13.0
    10.0–13.0
    2.00–3.00
    2.00–3.00
    0.10–0.16
    0.16–0.30
    . . .
    . . .
    S31700 317 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 11.0–15.0 3.0–4.0 0.10 . . .
    S31725 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 13.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.20 . . .
    S31726 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–20.0 14.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.10–0.20 . . .
    S31727 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.0 14.5–16.5 3.8–4.5 0.15–0.21 Cu 2.8–4.0
    S32053 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 22.0–24.0 24.0–26.0 5.0–6.0 0.17–0.22 . . .
    S32100 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 . . . . . . Ti 53(C+N)-0.70D
    S32654 . . . 0.020 2.0–4.0 0.030 0.005 0.50 24.0–25.0 21.0–23.0 7.0–8.0 0.45–0.55 Cu 0.30–0.60
    S34565 . . . 0.030 5.0–7.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.0–25.0 16.0–18.0 4.0–5.0 0.40–0.60 Cb 0.10
    S34700 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C–1.10
    S34800 348 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 . . . . . . Cb 103C–1.10,
    Ta 0.10
    Co 0.20
    Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
    S31100 XM-26 0.06 1.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 25.0–27.0 6.0–7.0 . . . . . . Ti 0.25
    S31803 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 21.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 2.5–3.5 0.08–0.20 . . .
    S32101 . . . 0.040 4.0–6.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.0–22.0 1.35–1.70 0.10–0.80 0.20–0.25 Cu 0.10–0.80
    S32205 . . . 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 22.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 3.0–3.5 0.14–0.20 . . .
    S32304 . . . 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.5–24.5 3.0–5.5 0.05–0.60 0.05–0.20 Cu 0.05–0.60
    S32506 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 0.90 24.0–26.0 5.5–7.2 3.0–3.5 0.08–0.20 W 0.05–0.30
    S32550 . . . 0.04 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.0 24.0–27.0 4.5–6.5 2.9–3.9 0.10–0.25 Cu 1.50–2.50
    S32760E . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 3.0–4.0 0.20–0.30 Cu 0.50–1.00
    W 0.50–1.00
    Ferritic Grades
    S40500 405 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–14.5 0.50 . . . . . . Al 0.10–0.30
    A 276 – 06
    2
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    4.1.1.2 Condition H—Hardened and tempered at a relatively
    low temperature
    4.1.1.3 Condition T—Hardened and tempered at a relatively
    high temperature
    4.1.1.4 Condition S—Strain Hardened—Relatively light
    cold work
    4.1.1.5 Condition B—Relatively severe cold work
  5. Chemical Composition
    5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemical
    composition specified in Table 1.
    5.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis
    required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test
    Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751.
  6. Mechanical Properties Requirements
    6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test
    requirements specified in Table 2.
    6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the
    hardness requirements after heat treating as specified in Table
    3.
    6.3 Hardness measurements, when required, shall be made
    at a location midway between the surface and the center of the
    cross section.
  7. Magnetic Permeability
    7.1 When required by the purchase order, the magnetic
    permeability of Types 201 and 205 in the annealed condition
    shall not exceed 1.2 as tested by a Severn-type indicator.
  8. General Requirements
    8.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
    requirements of the current edition of Specification A 484/
    A 484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general
    requirements of Specification A 484/A 484M constitutes nonconformance
    to this specification.
  9. Certification
    9.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order,
    the producer’s certification that the material was manufactured
    and tested in accordance with this specification, together with
    a certified report of the test results shall be furnished at the time
    of the shipment.
  10. Keywords
    10.1 austenitic stainless steel; austenitic-ferritic duplex
    stainless steel; ferritic stainless steel; martensitic stainless steel;
    stainless steel bars; stainless steel shapes
    TABLE 1 Continued
    UNS
    DesignationB
    Type
    Composition, %
    Carbon Manganese
    Phosphorus
    Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel
    Molybdenum
    Nitrogen Other Elements
    S40976 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.75–1.00 . . . 0.040 Cb 103(C+N)-
    0.80
    S42900 429 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0–16.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
    S43000 430 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
    S44400 444 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 1.00 1.75–2.50 0.035 Ti+Cb 0.20+4 3
    (C+N)-
    0.80
    S44600 446 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.0–27.0 0.75 . . . 0.25 . . .
    S44627 XM-27F 0.010G 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 25.0–27.5 0.50 0.75–1.50 0.015G Cu 0.20
    Cb 0.05–0.20
    S44700 . . . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 0.15 3.5–4.2 0.020 C+N 0.025
    Cu 0.15
    S44800 . . . 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 2.00–2.50 3.5–4.2 0.020 C+N 0.025
    Cu 0.15
    Martensitic Grades
    S40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.5–13.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
    S41000 410 0.08–0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 . . . . . . . . . . . .
    S41040 XM-30 0.18 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.0–13.0 . . . . . . . . . Cb 0.05–0.30
    S41400 414 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 1.25–2.50 . . . . . . . . .
    S41425 . . . 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.020 0.005 0.50 12.0–15.0 4.0–7.0 1.50–2.00 0.06–0.12 Cu 0.30
    S41500 H 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.030 0.030 0.60 11.5–14.0 3.5–5.5 0.50–1.00 . . . . . .
    S42000 420 0.15 min 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.0–14.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
    S42010 . . . 0.15–0.30 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 13.5–15.0 0.35–0.85 0.40–0.85 . . . . . .
    S43100 431 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.0–17.0 1.25–2.50 . . . . . . . . .
    S44002 440A 0.60–0.75 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .
    S44003 440B 0.75–0.95 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .
    S44004 440C 0.95–1.20 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 . . . 0.75 . . . . . .
    A Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated.
    B Designations established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086.
    C For some applications, the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304, or Type 316L for Type 316 may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or service
    requirements. In such cases, the purchaser should so indicate on the order.
    D Nitrogen content is to be reported for this grade.
    E% Cr + 3.3 3 %Mo + 16 3 % N $ 40.
    F Nickel plus copper shall be 0.50 % max.
    G Product analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be 0.002 %.
    H Wrought version of CA 6NM.
    A 276 – 06
    3
    TABLE 2 Mechanical Requirements
    Type Condition Finish
    Diameter or Thickness,
    in. (mm)
    Tensile
    Strength,
    min
    Yield Strength,A
    min
    Elongation
    in 2
    in. (50 mm)B
    or 4D
    min %
    Reduction
    of
    Area,C,D
    min, %
    Brinell
    Hardness,
    E
    ksi MPa ksi MPa max
    Austenitic Grades
    N08367 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 95 655 45 310 30 50 . . .
    N08700 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 80 550 35 240 30 50 . . .
    201, 202 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 75 515 40 275 40 45 . . .
    S20161 A hot-finished all 125 860 50 345 40 40 255
    cold-finished all 125 860 50 345 40 40 311
    S20162 A hot-finished or
    cold finished
    all 100 690 50 345 50 60 . . .
    205 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 100 690 60 414 40 50 . . .
    XM-19 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 100 690 55 380 35 55 . . .
    As
    hotrolled
    hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    up to 2 (50.8), incl 135 930 105 725 20 50 . . .
    over 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76.2),
    incl
    115 795 75 515 25 50 . . .
    over 3 to 8 (76.2 to 203.2),
    incl
    100 690 60 415 30 50 . . .
    S21800 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 95 655 50 345 35 55 241
    XM-10, XM-11 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 90 620 50 345 45 60 . . .
    XM-29 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 100 690 55 380 30 50 . . .
    XM-28 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 100 690 55 380 30 50 . . .
    S24565 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 115 795 60 415 35 40 . . .
    S28200 A hot-finished or
    cold finished
    all 110 760 60 410 35 55 . . .
    302, 302B, 304, 304LN, A hot-finished all 75F 515 30F 205 40G 50 . . .
    305, 308, 309, 309S, cold-finished up to 1⁄2 (12.70) incl 90 620 45 310 30 40 . . .
    309Cb, 310, 310S, over 1⁄2 (12.70) 75F 515 30F 205 30 40 . . .
    310Cb, 314, 316,
    316LN, 316Cb, 316TI,
    317, 321, 347,
    348
    304L, 316L A hot-finished all 70 485 25 170 40G 50 . . .
    cold-finished up to 1⁄2 (12.70) incl.
    over 1⁄2 (12.70)
    90
    70
    620
    485
    45
    25
    310
    170
    30
    30
    40
    40
    . . .
    . . .
    304N, 316N A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 80 550 35 240 30 . . . . . .
    202, 302, 304, 304N, 316,
    316N
    B cold-finished up to 3⁄4 (19.05) incl 125 860 100 690 12 35 . . .
    304L, 316L over 3⁄4 (19.05) to
    1 (25.40)
    115 795 80 550 15 35 . . .
    over 1 (25.40) to 11⁄4
    (31.75)
    105 725 65 450 20 35 . . .
    over 11⁄4 (31.75) to 11⁄2
    (38.10)
    100 690 50 345 24 45 . . .
    over 11⁄2 (38.10) to 13⁄4
    (44.45)
    95 655 45 310 28 45 . . .
    304, 304N, 316, 316N
    304L, 316L
    S cold-finished up to 2 (50.8) incl 95 650 75 515 25 40 . . .
    over 2 to 21⁄2 (50.8 to 63.5)
    incl
    90 620 65 450 30 40 . . .
    over 21⁄2 to 3 (63.5 to 76.2)
    incl
    80 550 55 380 30 40 . . .
    XM-21, S30454,
    S31654
    A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 90 620 50 345 30 50 . . .
    XM-21, S30454
    S31654
    B cold-finished up to 1 (25.40) incl 145 1000 125 860 15 45 . . .
    over 1 (25.40) to 11⁄4
    (31.75)
    135 930 115 795 16 45 . . .
    over 11⁄4 (31.75) to 11⁄2
    (38.10)
    135 895 105 725 17 45 . . .
    A 276 – 06
    4
    TABLE 2 Continued
    Type Condition Finish
    Diameter or Thickness,
    in. (mm)
    Tensile
    Strength,
    min
    Yield Strength,A
    min
    Elongation
    in 2
    in. (50 mm)B
    or 4D
    min %
    Reduction
    of
    Area,C,D
    min, %
    Brinell
    Hardness,
    E
    ksi MPa ksi MPa max
    over 11⁄2 (38.10) to 13⁄4
    (44.45)
    125 860 100 690 18 45 . . .
    S30815 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 87
    87
    600
    600
    45
    45
    310
    310
    40
    40
    50
    50
    . . .
    . . .
    S31254 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 95 650 44 300 35 50 . . .
    S31725 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 75 515 30 205 40 . . . . . .
    S31726 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 80 550 35 240 40 . . . . . .
    S31727 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 80 550 36 245 35 . . . 217
    S32053 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 93 640 43 295 40 . . . 217
    S32654 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 109 750 62 430 40 40 250
    Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
    XM-26 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 90 620 65 450 20 55 . . .
    S31803 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 90 620 65 448 25 . . . 290
    S32056 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 90 620 65 450 18 . . . 302
    S32101 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 94 650 65 450 30 . . . 290
    S32205 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 95 655 65 450 25 . . . 290
    S32304 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 87 600 58 400 25 . . . 290
    S32550 A hot-finished or all 109 750 80 550 25 . . . 290
    cold-finished
    S32550 S cold-finished all 125 860 105 720 16 . . . 335
    S32760 A hot-finished or all 109 750 80 550 25 . . . 290
    cold-finished
    S32760 S cold-finished all 125 860 105 720 16 . . . 335
    Ferritic Grades
    405H A hot-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
    cold-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
    429 A hot-finished all 70 480 40 275 20 45 . . .
    cold-finished all 70 480 40 275 16 45 . . .
    430 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 60 415 30 207 20 45 . . .
    S40976 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 60 415 20 140 20 45 244
    S44400 A hot-finished
    cold-finished
    all
    all
    60
    60
    415
    415
    45
    45
    310
    310
    20
    16
    45
    45
    217
    217
    446, XM-27 A hot-finished all 65 450 40 275 20 45 219
    cold-finished all 65 450 40 275 16 45 219
    S44700 A hot-finished all 70 480 55 380 20 40 . . .
    cold-finished all 75 520 60 415 15 30 . . .
    S44800 A hot-finished all 70 480 55 380 20 40 . . .
    cold-finished all 75 520 60 415 15 30 . . .
    Martensitic Grades
    403, 410 A hot-finished all 70 480 40 275 20 45 . . .
    cold-finished all 70 480 40 275 16 45 . . .
    403, 410 T hot-finished all 100 690 80 550 15 45 . . .
    cold-finished all 100 690 80 550 12 40 . . .
    XM-30 T hot-finished
    cold-finished
    all
    all
    125
    125
    860
    860
    100
    100
    690
    690
    13
    12
    45
    35
    302
    . . .
    403, 410 H hot-finished all 120 830 90 620 12 40 . . .
    cold-finished all (rounds only) 120 830 90 620 12 40 . . .
    XM-30 A hot-finished all 70 480 40 275 13 45 235
    cold-finished all 70 480 40 275 12 35 . . .
    414 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
    414 T hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 115 790 90 620 15 45 . . .
    A 276 – 06
    5
    SUMMARY OF CHANGES
    Committee A01.17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,
    A 276 – 05a, that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2006.)
    (1) Added 304L and 316L to Table 2 for condition B and
    condition S.
    TABLE 2 Continued
    Type Condition Finish
    Diameter or Thickness,
    in. (mm)
    Tensile
    Strength,
    min
    Yield Strength,A
    min
    Elongation
    in 2
    in. (50 mm)B
    or 4D
    min %
    Reduction
    of
    Area,C,D
    min, %
    Brinell
    Hardness,
    E
    ksi MPa ksi MPa max
    S41425 T hot-finished all 120 825 95 655 15 45 321
    S41500 T hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all 115 795 90 620 15 45 295
    420 A hot-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
    cold-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
    S42010 A hot-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
    cold-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
    431 A hot-finished or
    cold-finished
    all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
    440A, 440B, and 440C A hot-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
    cold-finished all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
    A Yield strength shall be determined by the 0.2 % offset method in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. An alternative method of determining yield
    strength may be used based on a total extension under load of 0.5 %.
    B For some specific products, it may not be practicable to use a 2-in. or 50-mm gage length. The use of sub-size test specimens, when necessary, is permissible in
    accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
    C Reduction of area does not apply on flat bars 3⁄16 in. (4.76 mm) and under in thickness as this determination is not generally made in this product size.
    DThe material shall be capable of meeting the required reduction of area where listed, but actual measurement and reporting of the reduction of area are not required
    unless specified in the purchase order.
    E Or equivalent Rockwell hardness.
    F For extruded shapes of all Cr-Ni grades of Condition A, the yield strength shall be 25 ksi (170 MPa) min and tensile strength shall be 70 ksi (480 MPa) min.
    G For shapes having section thickness of 1⁄2 in. (12.5 mm) or less, 30% min. elongation is acceptable.
    H Material shall be capable of being heat treated to a maximum Brinell hardness of 250 when oil quenched from 1750°F (953°C).
    TABLE 3 Response to Heat Treatment
    TypeA
    Heat Treatment
    TemperatureB
    °F (°C), min
    Quenchant
    Hardness
    HRC, min
    403 1750 (955) Air 35
    410 1750 (955) Air 35
    414 1750 (955) Oil 42
    420 1825 (995) Air 50
    S42010 1850 (1010) Oil 48
    431 1875 (1020) Oil 40
    440A 1875 (1020) Air 55
    440B 1875 (1020) Oil 56
    440C 1875 (1020) Air 58
    A Samples for testing shall be in the form of a section not exceeding 3⁄8 in. (9.50
    mm) in thickness.
    B Temperature tolerance is 625°F (14°C).
    A 276 – 06
    6
    Committee A01.17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A 276 – 05, that may
    impact the use of this standard. (Approved Sept. 1, 2005.)
    (1) Added UNS N08700 to Table 1 and Table 2.
    Committee A01.17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A 276 – 04, that may
    impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2005.)
    (1) Added S31727, S32053, and S32506 to Table 1 and Table
    A 276 – 06

Inspection & Approval Certificates : C/W Certificate (Calibration Works Certificate) EN 10204 3.1 / DIN 50049 3.1 / ISO 10474 3.1 Mill Test Certificate,
NACE HIC TM-0284 / NACE MR-0103 / NACE MR-0175 / ISO 15166, BS EN 9001, BS EN 9100, AS 9100D, IATF 16949, NADCAP Certified, CE Marked,
European Pressure Equipment Directive PED-2014/68/EU, AD-2000-WO, ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code Section-II Part A Edition 2019,
API 6A (American Petroleum Institute), with 3.2 Certificate duly Certified & Approved by IBR (Indian Boiler Regulations), LR Class (Lloyd’s Register),
GL (Germanischer Lloyd), BV (Bureau Veritas), DNV (Det Norske Veritas), ABS Class (American Bureau of Shipping), SGS, TUV, RINA,
IR Class (Indian Register of Shipping), NORSOK Approved Standard M-630, M-650 Rev.3

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